Poverty and Human Capability Studies

  • Department Interdisciplinary
  • Academic Division The College
  • Offerings Minor

An instructor teaches class with a group of students An instructor teaches class with a group of students

The Shepherd Program integrates thought and action to prepare students from different majors, different career paths, and different political perspectives to understand and address the causes and consequences of poverty in ways that respect the dignity of every person.

Poverty

Poverty gives rise to some of today’s most pressing moral and social problems. The Shepherd Program integrates thought and action to prepare students to understand and address the causes and consequences of poverty in ways that respect the dignity of every person.

Students weave together poverty-related courses across campus (economics, education, law, philosophy, politics, sociology, and more) and hands-on service and internship experiences around the county and the world to supplement their major areas of study. Those pursuing a minor in poverty studies also undertake capstone research projects that connect their concerns about poverty and inequality with their future civic and professional lives.

Career Paths

Although each student’s experience is unique, there are several common pathways through our program. Coordinated interdisciplinary coursework, summer internships and community-based learning prepare students for careers in economic development, education, health and medicine, law, public policy and more. 

Summer Internships

Summer interns work with nonprofit, governmental and non-governmental agencies providing high-quality anti-poverty services within under-resourced communities. Students learn firsthand about poverty and community development in the U.S. or abroad by living with and working alongside professionals, community members and other college students who share their passion for reducing poverty and promoting opportunity. Internships — in economic development, education, healthcare, legal services, housing, hunger, immigration and refugee services, and more — help students to develop the insights and skills needed for civic involvement and future employment. Shepherd collaborates with over 100 organizations, including Camden Coalition of Healthcare Providers, D.C. Public Defenders, Harlem Children’s Zone, Cluj School of Public Health in Romania and Colegio de Bachilleres in Puerto Morelos, Mexico.

Research 

The Shepherd Program is premised on the idea that both careful scholarship and collaborative community engagement are essential in the fight against poverty. Students have numerous opportunities to conduct high quality research into the many dimensions of poverty and inequality.

Prior to graduation, all poverty studies minors work with faculty members to complete a capstone research project or discipline-based thesis on a poverty-related issue. Projects connect coursework and/ or internship experiences with students’ academic, civic or professional interests. Some students also participate in the program for Summer Research Scholars (SRS), working alongside Shepherd affiliate faculty to examine an aspect of poverty through one or more disciplinary lenses.

Additionally, some students conduct research under the guidance of The Community-Academic Research Alliance (CARA), our community-based research (CBR) initiative. CARA pairs W&L students with faculty and community partners in the Rockbridge area and beyond to address community-identified needs or challenges. CARA provides students with rich experiential learning as researchers and consultants, strengthening professional skills, while having meaningful impact within the community.

Service & Leadership Opportunities

Shepherd students lead pre-orientation service-learning trips for incoming students. Trip themes include: housing and hunger (Washington, D.C.); education policy (Baltimore, Maryland); healthcare (Richmond, Virginia); and civil rights (Greensboro, North Carolina). 

10-12 Shepherd students per class are selected to participate in a four-year structured service and leadership development program. Bonners commit to 1800 hours of training and service in an area of personal or professional interest prior to graduation.

Shepherd students lead fellow undergraduates and community volunteers in efforts to reduce food insecurity and food waste in our local community, while building positive relationships with community members. Campus Kitchen Leaders and volunteers provide over 35,000 meals per year to food insecure children and adults in the surrounding area.

Shepherd students collaborate with local community agencies to organize regular service days in the local community and also lead alternative break service-learning trips each year. Each student-led trip integrates direct service and learning about a pressing poverty-related issue. A recent trip to Atlanta partnered with Friends of Refugees.

Shepherd graduates who secure employment with social impact organizations in participating cities continue their academic, civic and professional development through mentorship and learning opportunities supported by alumni in the area.

“I had never thought about issues of poverty from an academic perspective. I knew that I had found something meaningful.”

Kara Karcher
Class of 2011

News


The Colonnade

W&L Joins the Project Pericles National Consortium for Civic Learning

Membership in the consortium gives the university access to grants and fellowships that support civic learning for students and the local community.

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Kevin Green ’07 talks to a group of students at the Social Impact Careers Summit in the Harte Center.

W&L To Host Social Impact Careers Summit and Inaugural Shepherd Affinity Weekend

The Social Impact Summit and Shepherd Affinity event will be held Nov. 6-8.

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Zanita Akinkugbe ’27: Summer in Pictures  

Zanita Akinkugbe ’27 shares snapshots from her summer internship with Columbia University’s Irving Medical Center.

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Local Impact

Community-Based Learning interns leave their mark on Rockbridge County.

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Shaliyah Rose '29 welcomes students in the Advanced Immersion and Mentoring (AIM) program to a Campus Kitchen shift.

A Full-Circle Summer

Four rising sophomores spent their summer cooking, gardening, delivering food and grant writing for Campus Kitchen at Washington and Lee.

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Exploring the World

Johnson Enhancement Funds Open up Opportunities for W&L Johnson Scholars.

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What’s Next for Natalie Richards ’26

Richards, a strategic communication major, will be working at Rational 360 as a Public Relations Fellow.

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Anna Lee ’28 shares the granola she makes at the Student Showcase during the Entrepreneurship Summit in Leyburn Library.

Campus Kitchen and the Connolly Center Cook Up New Ideas

A new partnership between the Campus Kitchen and the Connolly Center for Entrepreneurship is giving student food businesses a commercial home on campus.

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Three W&L Students Awarded Boren Scholarships for Global Language Study

With the scholarship, the graduating seniors will conduct intensive language studies in Indonesia and Japan.

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Making Civic Magic

Shepherd Program students spent their Winter Term imagining how to create healthy spaces for civic discourse in the Rockbridge area.

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Beyond the Classroom

Lela Casey ’25 took her education around the world with a series of immersive language learning opportunities made possible by W&L’s Office of Fellowships.

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W&L’s Patrick Solcher Awarded Fulbright to Spain

For Solcher, teaching English in Spain is an opportunity to meaningfully immerse himself in a new culture and continue building his language skills.

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Sample Courses

At W&L, we believe education and experience go hand-in-hand. You’ll be encouraged to dive in, explore and discover connections that will broaden your perspective.

SOAN 2346

Neighborhoods and Inequality

This course examines the ways in which residential context relates to social and economic inequalities. Drawing on empirical literature from sociology and related fields, we consider both (a) how residential contexts may shape individuals’ opportunities and (b) the factors that may shape the persistence or change of concentrated advantage and disadvantage across those residential settings. Half of the course is a traditional seminar and half is a data analysis lab in which we learn tools of spatial data analysis and then apply them in individual student projects on contemporary cities.

ENGL 2831

Literary Approaches to Poverty

Examines literary responses to the experience of poverty, imaginative representations of human life in straitened circumstances, and arguments about the causes and consequences of poverty that appear in literature. Critical consideration of dominant paradigms ("the country and the city,” “the deserving poor,” “the two nations,” “from rags to riches,” “the fallen woman,” “the abyss”) augments reading based in cultural contexts. Historical focus will vary according to professor’s areas of interest and expertise.

POV 2800

Poverty Law

Historical and contemporary policy debates about poverty in the United States. Topics include the constitutional treatment of poverty, as well as the legal and policy treatment of questions of access to specific social goods, such as housing, health care, education, and legal services. Coverage of those topics include a look at the federalism dimensions of the legal approach to poverty in the United States. We also examine the intersection of the criminal justice system and poverty and touch on international perspectives on poverty.

PHIL 2510

Social Inequality and Fair Opportunity

An exploration of the different range of opportunities available to various social groups, including racial, ethnic and sexual minorities, women, people with low incomes, and people facing poverty. Topics include how to define fair equality of opportunity; the social mechanisms that play a role in expanding and limiting opportunity; legal and group-initiated strategies aimed at effecting fair equality of opportunity and the theoretical foundations of these strategies; as well as an analysis of the concepts of equality, merit and citizenship, and their value to individuals and society.

SOAN 2341

Race and Ethnic Relations

An examination of why and how society creates and maintains racial and ethnic boundaries in the US. We discuss some of the crucial questions, which include: What conditions constitute a privileged group and an oppressed group? Why and how do racial/ethnic minority groups, the poor, and women experience discrimination, oppression, and exclusion in social life? Is there any racial discrimination against privileged racial/ethnic groups? How can ordinary people, policymakers, and social scientists contribute to improving race and ethnic relations among different social groups in the US?

POV 2405

Poverty, Dignity, and Human Rights

Is severe poverty a human rights violation? This course examines that question and others by means of an investigation of the main philosophical and religious debates about human rights. More broadly, the course provides students with the opportunity to examine our duties (individually and collectively) to those said to suffer from any human rights abuse. Questions considered include: Are human rights universal or culturally specific? What (if anything) grounds human rights? Are religious justifications of rights permissible in a pluralistic world? Is dignity a useful concept for defending and/or discerning human rights? Do we only have liberty rights (to be free of mistreatment) or do we also have welfare rights (to claim certain positive treatment from others)? What are the practical (moral, political. and legal) implications of identifying severe poverty as a human rights violation?

Meet the Faculty

At W&L, students enjoy small classes and close relationships with professors who educate and nurture.

Howard Pickett
Howard Pickett

Howard Pickett

Director of the Shepherd Program; Professor of Ethics and Poverty Studies; Adjunct Professor of Law

Pickett teaches poverty studies courses on dignity and human rights, oppression and privilege, human capability and Martin Luther King Jr. He researches ethics, poverty, distributive justice and modern religious thought.

Curriculum Vitae

Melina Bell
Melina Bell

Melina Bell

she/her

Professor of Philosophy and Law

Bell is a part of the faculty in the Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Program, the Shepherd Program for the Interdisciplinary Study of Poverty and Human Capability, and the Law, Justice, and Society Program. She also teaches at the Law School. Professor Bell’s primary research interests are in political philosophy, philosophy of law, and feminist philosophy.

Curriculum Vitae

Marisa Charley
Marisa Charley

Marisa Charley

Director, Bonner Program; Instructor of Poverty Studies

Marisa Charley oversees student activity in the Bonner program, teaches introductory poverty studies courses, and serves as the coordinator of the Community-Academic Research Alliance.

Jenny Davidson
Jenny Davidson

Jenny Davidson

Assistant Director of the Shepherd Program

Jenny, who graduated from W&L in 2008 with degrees in sociology and politics, and a minor in poverty and human capability studies, advises Volunteer Venture and the Nabors Service League while managing communications and events for the Shepherd Program.

Jonathan Eastwood
Jonathan Eastwood

Jonathan Eastwood

William P. Ames, Jr. Professor of Sociology

Professor Eastwood is a social theorist who also has a strong interest in quantitative methods. He teaches seminars on classical and contemporary theory as well as a series of courses that train students how to use quantitative and computational tools to answer sociological questions.

Fran Elrod

Fran Elrod

Associate Director of the Shepherd Program

Fran Elrod helps oversee and run the Shepherd Poverty Program. Previously, she worked for the Rockbridge Area Community Services Board, and also worked extensively with youth on the Navajo reservation in Arizona and New Mexico.

Art Goldsmith
Art Goldsmith

Art Goldsmith

Jackson T. Stephens Professor of Economics

Goldsmith’s courses are often interdisciplinary and draw from insights in other disciplines to foster a deeper understanding of topics in economics.

Curriculum Vitae

John D. King
John D. King

John D. King

Clinical Professor of Law, Director of Experiential Education and Director, Criminal Justice Clinic

In addition to designing and supervising the Criminal Justice Clinic, King teaches criminal procedure and evidence. His scholarship focuses on indigent criminal defense systems and the right to counsel, as well as criminal defense and prosecution ethics.

Molly Michelmore
Molly Michelmore

Molly Michelmore

S. Blount Mason, Jr. Professor of History

Michelmore teaches courses on race, class and politics in postwar America, the age of Reagan, the 1960s, and the Cold War. She has researched fiscal policy and welfare state formation, as well as American political development.

Curriculum Vitae

Karla Murdock
Karla Murdock

Karla Murdock

Jo M. and James M. Ballengee Sr. Professor of Cognitive and Behavioral Science

Among Murdock’s courses are Introduction to Clinical Psychology and Developmental Psychopathology. Her research program examines associations between technology use and indicators of health, well-being and cognitive performance.

Curriculum Vitae

Marcos Perez
Marcos Perez

Marcos Perez

Associate Professor of Sociology

Perez teaches courses such as What is Power?, Poverty and Marginality in the Americas, and Global Urban Sociology. His research interests include political sociology, urban studies, stratification and Latin American studies.

Curriculum Vitae

Katharine L. Shester
Katharine L. Shester

Katharine L. Shester

Professor of Economics and Interim Department Head

Shester teaches courses on urban economics, women in the economy and U.S. economic history. Her research interests include American economic history, urban and labor economics, demography and education.

Curriculum Vitae

Erin Taylor
Erin Taylor

Erin Taylor

Associate Professor of Philosophy

Erin Taylor teaches and writes on normative ethics, medical ethics, research ethics, and AI alignment. Her research asks how people, institutions, and AI systems can determine the right thing to do in particular situations.

Curriculum Vitae

Melina Bell
Marisa Charley
Jenny Davidson
Jonathan Eastwood
Art Goldsmith
John D. King
Molly Michelmore
Karla Murdock
Marcos Perez
Katharine L. Shester
Erin Taylor
Howard Pickett