Philosophy

  • Degree Type Bachelor of Arts
  • Department Philosophy
  • Academic Division The College
  • Offerings Major Minor

An instructor teaches class outside An instructor teaches class outside

The Department of Philosophy at Washington and Lee University provides a liberal education that engages students with fundamental questions of existence, knowledge and value.

Philosophy

Dedicated faculty ensure that our students receive quality philosophical training in the history of philosophy, in the central subfields of philosophy and in symbolic logic. Faculty prepare students to understand and think critically about complex views, to question their assumptions and to come to informed conclusions. The department is committed to fostering a collaborative environment for student and faculty inquiry, in which faculty pursue scholarship informed by their teaching and in its own right.

With an unusually large number of professors for a college our size, the W&L Department of Philosophy offers a wide array of courses in historical and contemporary philosophy across different traditions and approaches. Examples include ancient Greek and Chinese philosophy, early modern European philosophy, contemporary ethical theory, and courses on AI and human enhancement. A majority of our professors also teach in interdisciplinary programs, demonstrating the relevance and centrality of philosophy to business, the arts and the sciences.

The most important reason to study philosophy is that it explores life’s biggest questions. Is there a God? What is a person? Do humans have free will? What is acting justly? What is a good life? What are my obligations to others, to non-humans and to the environment? What, if anything, can we know about the universe around us?

Studying philosophy teaches students to read and write critically, to analyze concepts and problems carefully, and to express solutions and arguments clearly and forcefully. Thus, studying philosophy prepares students for many different career paths: business, law, medicine, teaching, and postgraduate research in the humanities and sciences.

Students majoring in philosophy very often double major in business, other humanities disciplines or the social and natural sciences.

Philosophy majors are admitted to law school at a higher percentage than any other major and have the third-highest acceptance rate to medical school. Philosophy majors also outperform most other majors on the LSAT, GMAT and GRE, and their midcareer salaries are the highest in the humanities. Midcareer salaries for philosophy majors are even higher than those of accounting, business management and marketing majors.

Opportunities 

Outside the classroom at W&L, philosophy majors enjoy a wide array of intellectually stimulating experiences. Students meet world-renowned philosophers who come to campus to give public lectures and lead philosophical discussion over coffee or a meal. Many philosophy majors study abroad in locations such as University College at Oxford, University of Copenhagen, College Year in Athens and University of St. Andrews, to name a few. Each year, W&L sends a team of mostly philosophy students to compete in a statewide collegiate Ethics Bowl hosted by The Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges (VFIC).

Students present philosophy papers at conferences around the country, and many are published in undergraduate philosophy journals. Departmental funding is available to help defray costs. Washington and Lee is home to its own successful annual event, the Mudd Undergraduate Conference in Ethics. This conference, which is supported by the university’s Roger Mudd Center for Ethics, is the only open undergraduate conference in the country solely dedicated to the academic study of ethical issues. All accepted speakers have the opportunity not only to present their papers at the conference, but also to have them published in the The Mudd Journal of Ethics. Leadership opportunities are available to W&L philosophy students for both the conference and the journal.

Philosophy students who meet the criteria may be inducted into Phi Sigma Tau, the International Honor Society in Philosophy. Senior majors who qualify may pursue Honors in Philosophy with a year-long research project culminating in a thesis and defense before the department. Every year the department honors top students with the Edward Dodd Award, Young Scholarship, Charles Thomas Boggs Prize and William Wells Chaffin Memorial Scholarship.

Outcomes

W&L’s tightly knit and supportive alumni network is always willing to assist current students and recent graduates with advice and introductions in the working world.

Our graduates go on to excel in graduate school and work in a variety of professions, including philosophy, law, medicine, business, advertising, engineering, computer science, education, coaching and more.

Paul Gregory

Department Head

Wanda Childers

Administrative Assistant

News


Maya Lin is the Next Speaker in the Mudd Lecture Series

The architect and artist, who designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial when she was 21, will give a lecture on Sept. 17 in Keller Theatre.

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What’s Next for Devlin Daugherty ’26

Daugherty will be attending graduate school at James Madison University to study occupational therapy.

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Li Kang Selected to Attend Self-Knowledge for Humans and Artificial Systems Summer Institute

The assistant professor of philosophy received a stipend to attend the National Endowment for the Humanities-funded programming at the University of California, Berkeley.

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W&L’s Chuck Rutberg ’26 Selected for Teaching Assistant Program in France

Rutberg is looking forward to building on his French language skills before pursuing a career in the federal government.

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W&L Alumni and Student Awarded NSF Fellowships

Oriana Gutierrez ’24, Connor Lafo ’26 and Gabrielle Ursin ’25 have received pre-doctoral graduate research fellowships from the National Science Foundation to support their research.

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W&L Ethics Bowl Team Competes at National Competition

The team competed at the APPE National Championship for the first time in school history.

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Eric Schwitzgebel to Deliver Robert W. Root ’42 Endowment Lecture at W&L

The philosopher will give a talk on AI and consciousness in Northen Auditorium on March 26.

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W&L Student Team Competes at VFIC Applied Ethics Bowl

The W&L Ethics Bowl team recently participated in an annual statewide competition.

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‘W&L After Class’ Podcast Releases New Episode Featuring Angela Sun

To kick off the seventh season of “W&L After Class,” assistant professor of philosophy Angela Sun reflects on aesthetics from the lens of her field of research.

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W&L Ethics Bowl Team Qualifies for National Competition

The team secured its bid with a runner-up showing at the APPE Intercollegiate Ethics Bowl regional competition in Baltimore.

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Nathaniel Goldberg Publishes New Book

The professor of philosophy’s book, “Philosophy of the History of Philosophy,” was published in November.

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Dominique Lamb ’08 to Deliver Lecture on Housing Equity

The Nov. 13 lecture on W&L’s campus is free and open to the public.

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Sample Courses

At W&L, we believe education and experience go hand-in-hand. You’ll be encouraged to dive in, explore and discover connections that will broaden your perspective.

PHIL 2510

Social Inequality and Fair Opportunity

An exploration of the different range of opportunities available to various social groups, including racial, ethnic and sexual minorities, women, people with low incomes, and people facing poverty. Topics include how to define fair equality of opportunity; the social mechanisms that play a role in expanding and limiting opportunity; legal and group-initiated strategies aimed at effecting fair equality of opportunity and the theoretical foundations of these strategies; as well as an analysis of the concepts of equality, merit and citizenship, and their value to individuals and society.

PHIL 3780

Philosophy of Mind

An investigation and assessment of the relation between the mental and the physical, including such theories as dualism, identity theory, functionalism, eliminativism, neurocomputationalism, and extended/embodied mind. We will investigate the evolution of minds, the relation of language to mind and culture, and the possibility of artificial and non-human minds.

PHIL 2500

Political Philosophy: The Social Contract

Is the government’s power over its citizens morally legitimate? Do citizens have any political obligations to their government? What is individual liberty and how should it be respected? How should a commitment to liberty be balanced against a concern for equality and the common good? Social Contract doctrine–to which the Declaration of Independence adverts–provides answers to these questions. This course surveys the Social Contract theories of three of the most influential political philosophers of the modern age, whose writings shaped our conception of the republic and its principles: Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean Jacques Rousseau.

PHIL 3500

Medical Ethics

This seminar uses a case-based method to introduce students to the fundamental ethical principles of medical care and biomedical research. Topics may include informed consent, surrogate decision-making, allocating scarce resources, end-of-life care, genetic screening, and the protection of human subjects in research.

PHIL 1906

Seminar in Ethics and Value Theory

A consideration of selected issues in philosophy.

PHIL 2740

Metaphysics: Existence and Reality

Broadly construed, metaphysics concerns what reality is and how it is constructed. This course will cover some major topics in metaphysics, including material objects, persons, social entities, causation, and time. We will see how metaphysics is related to science and everyday life. We will also see how metaphysics is developed in different traditions.

Meet the Faculty

At W&L, students enjoy small classes and close relationships with professors who educate and nurture.

Paul Gregory
Paul Gregory

Paul Gregory

Professor of Philosophy, Department Head

Gregory’s teaching and research interests include philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, logic, epistemology, metaphysics, the history of analytic philosophy, and W.V. Quine.

Curriculum Vitae

Melina Bell
Melina Bell

Melina Bell

she/her

Professor of Philosophy and Law

Bell is a part of the faculty in the Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Program, the Shepherd Program for the Interdisciplinary Study of Poverty and Human Capability, and the Law, Justice, and Society Program. She also teaches at the Law School. Professor Bell’s primary research interests are in political philosophy, philosophy of law, and feminist philosophy.

Curriculum Vitae

Nathaniel Goldberg
Nathaniel Goldberg

Nathaniel Goldberg

he/him

Professor of Philosophy

Goldberg teaches courses on the history of Western European philosophy, logic, the philosophy of language, and philosophy and science fiction. He has written dozens of articles and five books on epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of language, and philosophy and pop culture.

Curriculum Vitae

Li Kang
Li Kang

Li Kang

Associate Professor of Philosophy

Kang teaches Introduction to Theories of Knowledge and Reality, Buddhist Philosophy, Chinese Philosophy, and Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence. Her research deals with metaphysics, Buddhist philosophy, and Chinese philosophy.

Curriculum Vitae

Angela Sun
Angela Sun

Angela Sun

she/her

Assistant Professor of Philosophy

Curriculum Vitae

Erin Taylor
Erin Taylor

Erin Taylor

Associate Professor of Philosophy

Erin Taylor teaches and writes on normative ethics, medical ethics, research ethics, and AI alignment. Her research asks how people, institutions, and AI systems can determine the right thing to do in particular situations.

Curriculum Vitae

Melina Bell
Nathaniel Goldberg
Li Kang
Angela Sun
Erin Taylor
Paul Gregory