Bibliography Commission on Institutional History and Community Bibliography
Bibliography
Allan, W. "Historical Sketch of the Lee Memorial Association." Ceremonies Connected with the
Inauguration and Unveiling of the Recumbent Figure of General Robert Edward Lee, at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va., June 28, 1883. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell & Co., 1883.
Brilliant, Richard. Portraiture. London: Reaktion, 1991.
Brophy, Alfred L. University, Court, & Slave: Pro-Slavery Thought in Southern Colleges and Courts & the Coming of Civil Wars. New York and London: Oxford University Press, 2016.
Brown, Alexandra. "Discerning the Mystery: Education as Paying Attention." Baccalaureate Address, Washington and Lee University, June 6, 2007.
Brownell, Blaine. Washington and Lee University 1930-2000: Tradition and Transformation. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2017.
Brundage, W. Fitzhugh. The Southern Past: A Clash of Race and Memory. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press, 2005.
Brundage, W. Fitzhugh. "A Vexing and Awkward Dilemma: The Legacy of a Confederate Landscape." Public Lecture at Washington and Lee University, Feb. 12, 2018. (Video available at this link.)
Carmichael, Peter S. "Truth is Mighty & Will Eventually Prevail: Political Correctness, Neo-Confederates, and Robert E. Lee." Southern Culture, 17 3 Fall 2011: 6-27.
Chernow, Ron. Washington: A Life. New York: The Penguin Press, 2010.
Connelly, Thomas Lawrence. The Marble Man: Robert E. Lee and His Image in American Society. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1978.
Coulling, Sidney, "What Are the Humanities?" Address to W&L Institute for Business Executives, Lexington, Va.: c1982. (Available as pdf reprint)
Cox, R. David. Lee Chapel at 150: A History. Buena Vista, Va.: Mariner Media, 2018.
Crenshaw, Ollinger. General Lee's College: The Rise and Growth of Washington and Lee University. New York: Random House, 1969.
Daniel, John W. "Untitled Address." Ceremonies Connected with the Inauguration and Unveiling of the Recumbent Figure of General Robert Edward Lee, at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va., June 28, 1883. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell & Co., 1883.
Dwyer, Owen J. and Derek H. Alderman. "Memorial Landscapes: Analytic Questions and Metaphors." GeoJournal. 73 Sept. 2008: 165-178.
Ellis, Joseph J. His Excellency: George Washington. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004.
Gallagher, Gary W. Lee and His Generals in War and Memory. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1998.
Gallagher, Gary W. "Introduction." The Myth of the Lost Cause and Civil War History. Ed. Gary W. Gallagher and Alan T. Nolan. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2010.
Gillespie, Robert Goggin. "Reverend William Graham, Presbyterian Minister and Rector of Liberty Hall Academy." Unpublished master's thesis. University of Richmond, Richmond, Va.: July 1970.
Gunn, John M. "A Historical Note about the Honor System of Washington and Lee University." Leyburn Library Special Collections, Washington and Lee University: 2004.
Hilgert, Markus. "Why Culture Matters: Fostering Identity Through Cultural Heritage." The Globalist: Nov. 5, 2017.
Horn, Jonathan. The Man Who Not Be Washington: Robert E. Lee's Civil War and His Decision That Changed American History. New York: Scribner, 2015.
Hunter, Lloyd A. "The Immortal Confederacy: Another Look at Lost Cause Religion." The Myth of the Lost Cause and Civil War History. Ed. Gary W. Gallagher and Alan T. Nolan. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2010.
Leyburn James G. "The W&L Ideal." Washington and Lee Alumni Magazine. 54 1 Jan. 1979: 22-24.
McClure, John M. "The Freedmen's Bureau School in Lexington Versus ‘General Lee's Boys.'" Virginia's Civil War. Ed. Bertram Wyatt-Brown and Peter Wallenstein. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2005.
Maguire, John David. "With a Sharp Eye on the Future: Washington and Lee ‘Between Starshine and Clay.'" Address at the Launch of the Washington and Lee Campaign, "For the Rising Generation." President at Lexington, Va.: Oct. 20, 2001. (Available as a pdf reprint)
Nolan, Alan T. Lee Considered: General Robert E. Lee and Civil War History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010.
Panofsky, Erwin. Tomb Sculpture: Four Lectures on Its Changing Aspects From Ancient Egypt to Bernini. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1992.
Pryor, Elizabeth Brown. Reading the Man: A Portrait of Robert E. Lee through His Private Letters. New York: Penguin Books, 2007.
Pryor, Elizabeth Brown. "Thou Knowest Not the Time of Thy Visitation: A Newly Discovered Letter Reveals Robert E. Lee's Struggle with Disunion." Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 119 3 2011: 276-296.
Robson, David W. "An Important Question Answered: William Graham's Defense of Slavery in Post-Revolutionary America." William & Mary Quarterly. 37 4 1980: 644-652.
Simpson, Pamela H. "The Great Lee Chapel Controversy and the Little Group of Women Who Saved the Shrine of the South." Monuments to the Lost Cause: Women, Art, and the Landscapes of Southern Memory. Ed. Cynthia Mills & Pamela H. Simpson. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 2003.
Simpson, Pamela. "Reflections on White Columns," Come Cheer for Washington and Lee: The University at 250 Years Old. Ed. Mame Warren. Lexington, Va.: Washington and Lee University, 1998.
Sullivan, Barry. "Not Unmindful of the Future: Some Reflections on Stability and Change." Washington and Lee Law Review. 52 2 1995: 323-332.
Thomas, Emory. Robert E. Lee: A Biography. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1995.
Varon, Elizabeth. Appomattox: Victory, Defeat and Freedom at the End of the Civil War. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Warren, Mame ed. Come Cheer for Washington and Lee: the University at 250 Years. Lexington,Va.: Washington and Lee University, 1998.
White, Pamela. "Professionalism." An Address at the Washington and Lee University School of Law, Lewis Hall. Sept. 19, 2013.
Wilder, Craig Steven. Ebony and Ivy: Race, Slavery, and the Troubled History of America's Universities. New York and London: Bloomsbury Press, 2013.
Wilson, Charles Reagan. Baptized in Blood: The Religion of the Lost Cause, 1865-1920. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2009.
Wyatt-Brown, Bertram. "Robert E. Lee and the Concept of Honor." Virginia's Civil War. Ed. Bertram Wyatt-Brown and Peter Wallenstein. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2005.
Electronic Sources:
Pryor Elizabeth Brown. "Robert E. Lee." Essential Civil War Curriculum: http://essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/robert-e.-lee.html
"Letter of the Committee to Establish Principles on Renaming." Yale University President's Office: https://president.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/CEPR_FINAL_12-2-16.pdf
"Sketch of the McCormick Reaper." Princeton & Slavery: https://slavery.princeton.edu/sources/sketch-of-the-mccormick-reaper
"John Witherspoon." Princeton & Slavery: https://slavery.princeton.edu/stories/john-witherspoon
"About the project." University Collection of Art and History, Washington and Lee University: http://teachingwithucah.academic.wlu.edu/about-the-project/
"Amherst College Mascot FAQs." Amherst College: https://www.amherst.edu/amherst-story/amherst-pride/mascot/faqs
Rogers, Megan. "Mascot Makeover." Inside Higher Ed. Dec. 10, 2013: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/12/10/most-colleges-adjust-moving-away-native-american-mascots
"The Honor System." Washington and Lee: http://www.wlu.edu/about-wandl/history-and-traditions/our-traditions/the-honor-system
"Our Namesakes." Washington and Lee: https://www.wlu.edu/about-wandl/history-and-traditions/our-namesakes
"Academics." Washington and Lee: https://www.wlu.edu/academics
"Clinics and Externships." Washington and Lee School of Law: https://law.wlu.edu/academics/clinics-and-externships
"Center for International Education." Washington and Lee: https://wlu.edu/center-for-international-education
"2016 Commencement Program." Washington and Lee: https://www.wlu.edu/commencement/past-commencements/2016-commencement/undergraduate-program
"A Difficult, Yet Undeniable History." Washington and Lee: https://www.wlu.edu/Documents/president/AfricanAmerican/marker_brochure.pdf
"The Johnson Program." Washington and Lee: https://wlu.edu/the-johnson-program
"The History of the Lee Chapel Flags." Washington and Lee: https://www.wlu.edu/lee-chapel-andmuseum/about-the-chapel/history-of-lee-chapel-flags
"Mission Statement." Washington and Lee: https://www.wlu.edu/about-wandl/non-incautus-futuri/mission-statement
"African Americans at Washington and Lee." Washington and Lee: https://www.wlu.edu/presidents-office/issues-and-initiatives/timeline-of-african-americans-at-wandl
"Institutional History and Community." Washington and Lee: https://www.wlu.edu/presidents-office/messages-to-the-community/institutional-history-and-community
"Robert E. Lee." Washington and Lee: https://www.wlu.edu/presidents-office/about-the-presidents-office/history-and-governance/past-presidents/robert-e-lee
"Combining Classroom and Community Engagement to Expand Opportunities for Women and Children." Shepherd Higher Education Consortium on Poverty: https://www.shepherdconsortium.org/combining-classroom-and-community-engagement-to-expand-opportunities-for-women-and-children/
"About the Shepherd Program." Washington and Lee: https://www.wlu.edu/shepherd-poverty-studies-program/about
(Download a pdf of the bibliography)