Mission and Goals

Why Start Here?

Before you can measure whether students are learning what they should, you need a clear statement of what your program is trying to accomplish. A program mission statement and a set of learning goals form the foundation of your assessment plan — everything else builds from them.

The Hierarchy: Mission → Goals → Learning Outcomes

Element What It Is Example
Mission Your program’s purpose in 1–3 sentences "The Chemistry major prepares students to think and work as scientists — to ask rigorous questions, design experiments, and communicate findings."
Goals Broad areas of emphasis "Students will develop laboratory proficiency.” / “Students will engage with primary literature."
SLOs Specific, observable, measurable statements "Students will design and carry out an independent laboratory investigation appropriate to their level of training."

Writing Your Program Mission Statement

A strong program mission statement:

  • States the program’s purpose in a few sentences
  • Identifies what students will gain by completing the program
  • Connects to the broader context of the discipline or profession
  • Connects back to W&L’s overarching Mission and Vision and either that of the the College or the Williams School.

Prompts to Get Started

  • What should a student who completes this major be able to do that they couldn’t before?
  • What distinguishes your program from a general introduction to the field?
  • What intellectual habits or dispositions does your program cultivate?

A mission statement is not a catalogue description. Two to four sentences is sufficient. Resist the urge to list everything — the goals and SLOs will carry the specifics.

Writing Program-Level Goals

Goals describe the general directions your program moves students toward — broader than outcomes but narrower than a mission. Most programs have three to five goals.

Examples of Well-framed Goals

  • Students will engage critically with primary texts in [discipline].
  • Students will apply quantitative methods appropriate to [field].
  • Students will communicate findings effectively to specialist and general audiences.

Do We Need to Revise Our Existing Mission?

Not necessarily. If your program already has a mission and goals, start there. Ask: Does this still reflect what we do and care about? Do our SLOs connect clearly to these goals? If yes, move on to crafting Student Learning Outcomes.