Contraceptive Sponge
Background
The modern sponge combines both a barrier as well as spermicide in order to prevent conception. The sponge is concave and shaped like a dimple in order to fit directly over the cervix. The contraceptive sponge lasts for around 24 hours, and it should not be removed until 6 hours after the last time of intercourse.
How to use
- First, get the sponge a little bit wet and squeeze the water out (do not make it completely dry)
- With the string hanging below, fold the sides of the sponge upward and push the sponge as deep as possible into the vagina
- Be careful when inserting the sponge to make sure it covers the cervix
- For removal, find the string and pull it out very carefully
- Do not flush it down the toilet, but throw away in a trashcan or other form of disposal
Advantages
- Is accessible over the counter
- Does not need to be fitted
- Lasts for up to 24 hours, allowing individuals to have sex multiple times
- Single use so it does not require cleaning like the diaphragm or cervical cap
- Can be disposed of easily
Disadvantages
- Not as effective as a lot of other methods
- Spermicide can cause allergies or rashes
- Does not provide a means to protect against STIs
- Some studies have shown that it increases the chance of getting HIV
Efficacy
If a woman has never given birth, the chances of the sponge failing are 16% for normal use and 9% if it is used perfectly. If a woman has given birth before, the chances slightly increase to 32% for normal use and to 20% for perfect use.
Availability
The sponge can be found at drugstores or supermarkets for around $1.50 each.
